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新一各课单词和课文分句朗读录音目录

Lesson 131 Don't be so sure!别那么肯定！

Listen to the tape then answer this question.

What's the problem about deciding on a holiday?

听录音，然后回答问题。决定如何度假有什么为难的地方？



MARTIN：Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?

GARY：We may go abroad.

I'm not sure.

My wife wants to go to Egypt.

I'd like to go there, too.

We can't make up our minds.

MARTIN：Will you travel by sea or by air?

GARY：We may travel by sea.

MARTIN：It's cheaper, isn't it?

GARY：It may be cheaper,but it takes 免费vpn a long time.

MARTIN：I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.

GARY：Don't be so vpn软件免费 sure.

We might not go anywhere.

My wife always worries too much.

Who's going to look after the dog?

Who's vpn软件免费 going 免费vpn to look after the house?

Who's going to look after the garden?

We have this problem every year.

In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!

New words and expressions 生词和短语

Egypt /'i:dʒipt/ n．埃及

abroad /ə'brɔ:d/ adv．国外

worry /'wʌri/ v．担忧

Notes on the text 课文注释

1 We may go abroad. 我们可能去国外。

在英文中用may来表示可能发生的事情，在may后面加动词原形。请注意may表示的是一种可能性，这与第127课所讲的表示有根据的推论是有区别的。

2 make up our minds, 打定主意。

3 Don't 免费vpn be so sure. 别那么肯定。

在祈使句中，be动词的否定形式要用don't be，这种结构常常用于劝告。

4 We might not go anywhere. 我们可能哪里也去不成。

might可以用来表示一种可能性，但它表示的“肯定”程度还不如may。和may一样，might所表示的是现在或将来的一种可能性。

5 look after, vpn免费 照看。

6 in the end, 最后。

参考译文

马丁：加里，今年你们打算去哪里度假？

加里：我们可能到国外去，但我不敢肯定。我妻子想到埃及去，我也想去那儿。我们还拿不定主意。

马丁：你们乘船去，还是乘飞机去？

加里：我们可能乘船去。

马丁：这更便宜些，是吗？

加里：可能是便宜些，但花的时间长。

马丁：我肯定你们一定会玩得很痛快。

加里：别那么肯定。我们可能哪里也去不成。我妻子总是担心这担心那的。谁来照看狗啦，谁来看管房子啦，谁来照料花园啦，我们每年都碰到这类问题。末了，我们呆在家里来照看一切。

[语法]

情态助动词may表示可能性

may和might都表示“可能、也许”,might所表示的可能性要比may小，且当情况是虚拟时只能用might而不能用may。

may表示现在或将来的可能性：may+动词原形

The bread may be fresh.

He may be reading.

may也可表示过去的可能性：may have (done)

He was late. He may have been busy.

I went out last night, and 免费vpn she may have been reading.

【裕兴笔记】

[单词讲解]

boad

--He lived abroad for much of his life. 他的一生大半是在国外度过的。

go abroad 到国外

--rtavel abroad 到国外旅行

--from abroad 从国外来的，从海外来的

--He just returned from abroad. 他刚刚从国外回来。

--worry v. 担忧，使烦恼，使焦虑

--What’s worrying you?

--worriedadj. 烦恼的，焦虑的[课文讲解]

(1) Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?

--be going to 将来时态的表达方式之一，表示打算，计划或安排去做某事。

--spend v. 花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等

--spend….on sth

--spend ….(in) doing sth

--She spends a lost of money on clothes. 她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。

--I vpn免费下载 spend one hour on sport every day. 我每天花1小时做体育运动。

--The headmaster has to spend 3 hours a day talking to vpn软件免费 teachers and parents.

--We’ll have to spend 200 dollars （in）getting our car repaired. 我们得花200美元把我们的车修好。

当“度过“讲时句型结构为：

--spend + n.(时光，假日)+地点状语

--I spent my childhood in a small town. 我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。

--I am going to spend my holidays in Sydney. 我打算到悉尼度假。

(2) We may go abroad. I’m not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt. I’d like to go there, too. We can’t make up our minds.

--may 情态动词“可能，也许，或许“

--It may snow tomorrow. 明天也许会下雪。

--If I’m busy, I may not go. 如果我忙的话，　也许就不去了。

(3) I’m not sure. 我不肯定

--be sure　肯定

--be sure of/ about + n. 对…有把握

--be sure that…. 肯定，确信

--be sure to do 肯定，一定，务必

--He is sure of success.

(4) make sure 设法做到

--Please make sure that the house is properly locked.

--to be sure确定，的确，固然，后面多接but(口)

--To be vpn免费下载 sure, he is kind. 的确，他心肠好。

--Father isn’t rich, to be sure, but he is a gentleman.

的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士

--sure 免费vpn (口语)“当然可以“　相当于certainly

--May I vpn软件免费 open the window? Sure!

--want to vpn软件免费 do sth 想做某事

--would like to do sth 愿意做某事，想做某事

(5) make up one’s mind 下决心，决定

--相当于decide，　常跟to do sth ,表示决心或决定去做某事

--I haven’t make up my mind yet. 我还没打定主意。（yet用在否定句中表示还）

--We have made up our minds to get rid of this guy. 我们决心把这个家伙除掉。

(6) Will you travel by sea vpn软件免费 or by air?

选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择，不能用yes 或no 作回答。

--Would you like some bananas or apples? 你想吃香蕉还是苹果？

--I’d like an vpn软件免费 apple. 我想来个苹果

--Will you travel by sea, by air or by train? 你们要乘船，乘飞机，还是乘火车？

--We’ll go by train. 我们乘火车去。

--Are you a doctor, a teacher or vpn免费下载 a scientist? 你是医生，老师还是科学家？

--None of them. I am a vpn免费下载 student. 都不是，我是学生。

(7) It’s cheaper, isn’t it?

It’s cheaper = it’s cheaper to travel by sea than by air.

简略式疑后缀，与前面的陈述句一起构成反意疑问句。

反意疑问句的结构是：陈述句+反义的简略式疑问句。

反意疑问句要用yes 或no作出回答，肯定与否要据事实来确定，不受问句中肯定与否定的影响。

--You are vpn免费下载 a student, aren’t you? 你是学生，不是吗？

--Yes, I am.是的，是。

--No, I’m not. I am a dentist.

--You aren’t married, are you? 你没结婚吧，结了吗？

--Yes, I am. I married early. 不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。

--You won’t travel by sea, will you? 你不会乘船去吧，会吗？

--Yes, I’ll go by sea. 不，我要乘船去。

我们经常看到英语的yes和no与汉语中的“是的“和”不是“在使用上的不一致，这是由他们各自作用不同导致的。

英语中的yes和no用于对事实进行的肯定与否定，而汉语中的“是的“与”不是“是表示对问话人的态度是否赞同。

--I didn’t say anything, did vpn免费下载 I ? 我什么也没说，说了吗？

（说话人认为自己什么也没说。）

--No, you didn’t.(事实是你什么也没说，所以你的说法是对的。)

是的，你什么也没说。

--I told you that many times, didn’t I ?我告诉过你好多遍了，不是吗？

--Yes, you did. 是的，你告诉我好多遍了。

事实上你确实告诉我好多遍，你的说法也是对的，所以英汉表达是一致的。

(8) It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.

--take 花费，占用

--take只用于时间的花费，不能用于金钱。

--It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事占用了某人…时间

--It took me 1 vpn免费 hour to do the job. 做这件事用了我1小时的时间。

--take 表示的是时间的占用，具有客观性，而spend表示人对时间有意识的花费，具有主观性，

--I spent one hour doing the job. 我花了1小时来做这项工作。（时间是由我控制的）

--take也可表示花费时间，但结构必须是:

--take some time to do sth

-- It took me 1 hour to do the job.

(9) It takes a long time=It takes 免费vpn a vpn免费 long time to travel by sea.

I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves. 宾语从句，you’ll enjoy yourselves 作sure的宾语。

--enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快

(10) Don’t be so sure. We might not go anywhere.

--Don’t vpn免费 be so sure.=Don’t be so sure of it.=Don’t be so sure that we’ll enjoy ourselves.

即：We may not enjoy ourselves.

--might 是may的过去式

情态动词的过去式不表示过去，而往往是表示一种更为委婉的语气。

--might 表示非常不确定

--anywhere 任何地方，副词作状语

--somewhere某地，用于肯定句

--nowhere 没有任何地方

(11)My wife always worries too 免费vpn much.=My wife is always too worried.=My wife is always vpn免费下载 so worried about everything.

--look after 照看，看管，

--look after the children 免费vpn 看管孩子

--look after the house 看管房子

--have vpn免费下载 this vpn免费下载 problem 有这个问题

--have a problem 有一个问题

--have vpn免费 many problems 有许多问题

--problem 存在的需要解决的问题

--question　疑问，需要回答的问题

--in the vpn免费 end 最后，到头来，说明结果

--finally 最后，说明次序

--at last 最后，终于（说明目的的实现）

小结:

--be sure 的用法

--反意疑问句

--may 表示可能

--may + do 表示对现在的一种推测--may +have done 表示对过去的一种推测

Lesson  132  He may be ...他可能是……

He may have been ...他可能已经……

I'm not 免费vpn sure.我不敢肯定。

Listen to the tape and answer the questions.

听录音并回答问题。


(点击右边三个点，可调整速度，电脑上可下载)



Written exercises 书面练习

A Read the conversation in Lesson 131 again. Then answer these questions.

重读第131课的对话，然后回答以下问题：

1 Is Martin talking to Gary?

2 Where may Gary and his wife go this vpn免费 year?

3 Who wants to go to Egypt?

4 How will they travel?

5 Isn't it cheaper to vpn软件免费 travel by sea?

6 Doesn't it take a long time?

7 Why might Gary and his wife not go vpn软件免费 anywhere?

B Answer these questions.

模仿例句回答以下问题。

Examples：  

Do vpn免费 you think she is Danish? (Swedish)

I'm not sure. She may be Swedish.

Do you think she was Danish? (Swedish)

I'm not sure. She may have been Swedish.

1 Do you think they are Canadian? (Australian)

2 Do you vpn软件免费 think she is Finnish? (Russian)

3 Do you think they are Japanese? (Chinese)

4 Do you think they were butchers? (bakers)

5 Do you think she vpn软件免费 was a dentist? (doctor)

6 Do you think he is a sales rep? (the boss)

7 Do you think she is seventeen? (twenty-one)

8 Do you think they were five? (seven)

9 Do you think he was seventy-six? (over eighty)

10 Do you think she was fifty-five? (under fifty)

11 Do you think it is the 17th today? (16th)

12 Do you think it was Tuesday yesterday? (Wednesday)

13 Do you think it is the 19th today? (20th)

14 Do you think it is cheap? (expensive)

15 Do you think it was easy? (difficult)

16 Do you think she was old? (young)

17 Do you think he was ill? (tired)

18 免费vpn Do you think they are listening to the radio? (watching television)

19 Do you think she was retiring? (looking for a new job)

20 Do you think they are sitting? (standing)

你每一课的课文注释都做得非常详细，thanks!

视频教材太好了!

楼上的女士，怎么能看到视频，教教好嘛？

in the end they vpn免费下载 stay at home and look ater everything

Do you think she is Finnish? (Russian)

I'm not sure.She may be Russian.

5 Do you think she vpn免费下载 was a dentist? (doctor)

I'm not sure.She must have been a doctor.

17 Do you think he was ill? (tired)

I'm not sure.He may have been tired.

A:

1.Is Martin 免费vpn talking to Gary? Yes, he is .

2.Where may Gary and his wife go this year?

They will may go abroad. They wants to go to Egypt

3.Who wants to go to Egypt?

Gary's wife wans to go to Egypt

4.How will they travel?

They may travel by sea

5.Isn't it cheaper to travel by sea?

Yes,they travel by sea is cheaper

6.Doesn't it 免费vpn take a long time? Yes,by sea it vpn免费下载 take a long time

7.Why might Gary and his wife not go anywhere?

Because his wife worries too much: 免费vpn Who's going to look after the dog? vpn免费 Who's going to look after the house? Who's going to look after the garden? These things are their problem ever year. In the end ,they stay at home and look after everything

B:

1.Do you think they are Canadian(Australian)

I'm not sure;They may 免费vpn be Australian

2.Do you think she is Finnish(Russian)?

I'm not sure; She may be Russian

3.Do you think they are Japanese (Chinese)?

I'm not sure; They vpn软件免费 may be Chinese

4.Do you think they were butchers(bakers)?I'm not sure ;They may have been bakers

5.Do you think she was a dentist(doctor)?I'm not sure; She may have been doctor

6.Do you think he is a sales vpn免费下载 rep(the boss)?I'm not sure; He may be the boss

7.Do you think she is seventeen(twenty-one)?I'm not sure; vpn免费 She may be twenty -one

8.Do you think vpn软件免费 they were five(seven)? I'm vpn软件免费 not sure; They may have been seven

9.Do you think he was vpn软件免费 seventy-six(over eighty)I'm not sure; He may have been over eighty

10.Do you think she was fifty-five(under fifty)?I'm not sure; She may vpn免费下载 have been vpn免费 under fifty

11.Do you think it is the 17th today(16th)?I'm not sure; It may be the16th

12.Do you think it was Tuesday yesterday(Wednesday)I'm not sure.It may have been Wednesday

13.Do you think it is the 19th vpn免费 today(20th)?I'm vpn免费下载 not sure; It may be the 20th

14.Do you think it is vpn免费 cheap(expensive)? I'm not sure; It may be expensive

15.Do you think it was easy(difficult)?I'm not sure; It may have been difficult

16.Do you think she was old(young)?I'm not sure; She may have been young

17.Do you think he was ill(tired)?I'm not sure; He may have been tired

18. Do you think they are listening to the radio(watching television)

I'm not sure; They may be watching television

19.Do you think vpn免费 she was retiring(looking for a new job)?

I'm not sure; She may have been looking for a new job

20.Do you think they 免费vpn are sitting(standing)?I'm not sure; They may be standing