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英音版录音


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新一各课单词和课文分句朗读录音目录

Lesson vpn软件免费 141 Sally's first train ride萨莉第一次乘火车旅行

Listen to 免费vpn the tape then answer this question.

Why was the mother embarrassed?

听录音，然后回答问题。为什么母亲感到很尴尬？



Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally,was 免费vpn invited to a children's party.

I decided to take her by train.

Sally was very excited because she had never travelled vpn免费下载 on a vpn免费 train before.

She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.

Suddenly, a middle-aged lady vpn软件免费 got on the train and vpn免费下载 sat opposite Sally.

‘Hello, little girl,’ she said.

Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.

The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.

After the train had left the station,the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder vpn免费 compact.

She vpn软件免费 then began to make up her face.

‘Why are you doing that?’Sally asked.

‘To make myself beautiful,’the lady answered.

She put away her compact and smiled vpn软件免费 kindly.

‘But you are still ugly,’Sally said.

Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed!

New words and expressions 生词和短语

excited /ik'saitid/ adj．兴奋的

get on 登上

middle-aged /midl-'eidʒd/ adj．中年的

opposite /'ɔpəzit/ prep．在……对面

curiously /'kjuəriəsli/ adv．好奇地

funny /'fʌni/ adj．可笑的，滑稽的

powder /'paudə/ n．香粉

compact /'kʌmpækt/ n．带镜的化妆盒

kindly /'kaindli/ adv．和蔼地

ugly /'ʌgli/ adj．丑陋的

amused /ə'mju:zd/ adj．有趣的

smile /smail/ v．微笑

embarrassed /im'bærəst/ adj．尴尬的，窘迫的

Notes on the text 课文注释

1 my four-year-old daughter, 我那4岁的女儿。

four-year-old是名词daughter的定语，常常用连字符连在一起，组成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用year，而不用复数。

2 Sally was invited to a children's party.

这是一个被动语态的例子。在英文中，如果想避免用含混不清的词（如someone等）作主语，常常可使用被动语态。被动语态由相应的be动词加上过去分词组成。

3 she had never travelled on a train before,

副词before通常用于完成时（现在完成时或过去完成时）的句子里，ago用在过去时的句子里。

4 be dressed in... , 穿戴着……。

5 make up her face, 往她的脸上施脂粉。

6 make myself beautiful, 把自己打扮漂亮。

参考译文

上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。我决定带她乘火车去。萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。她靠车窗坐着，对她所看到的一切都要问个明白。突然，一个中年妇女上了火车，坐在萨莉的对面。“你好，小姑娘，”她说。萨莉没回答，却好奇地看着她。那位妇女穿着一件蓝色的大衣，戴着一顶大而滑稽的帽子。火车开出车站后，那位妇女打开了手提包，拿出了粉盒。然后她开始打扮起来。“你为什么要那样做呢？”萨莉问。“为了把自己打扮漂亮啊，”那位妇女答道。她放好了粉盒，慈祥地微笑着。“可是你仍然难看呀，”萨莉说。萨莉感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。

[语法]

被动语态

英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。

英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如amuse，embarrass，worry，surprise，interest，upset等。

被动语态的构成：be+过去分词

过去分词不一定指过去，时态与be动词有关：

一般现在时：主+am/is/are+动词的过去分词

The car is repaired by my brother regularly.

一般过去时：主+was/were+动词的过去分词

She was dressed in red.

现在进行时：主+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词

The car is being repaired by them.

现在完成时：主+have/has+been+动词过去分词

The house has been built by them.

一般将来时：主+will+be+动词原形（如果是动词原形，下面例句里又不是原形，是用的动词的过去分词）

The vpn软件免费 thief will be caught by the policeman soon.

过去进行时：主+was/were+being+动词的过去分词

The house was being built by them at this time last year.

过去完成时：主+had+been+动词过去分词

They project had been finished by the end of last year.

情态动词：情态动词+be+动词过去式

The work must be finished before five o’clock.

英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如amuse，embarras，worry，surprise，interest，upset等。

She is embarrassed.

They were worried.

Lesson 142  Someone invited Sally to a party.

有人邀请萨莉出席一个聚会。

Sally was invited to a party.

萨莉应邀出席一个聚会。

Listen to the tape and answer the questions.

听录音并回答问题。


(点击右边三个点，可调整速度，电脑上可下载)





New words and expressions 生词和短语

worried /'wʌrid/ adj．担心，担忧

regularly /'regjuləli/ adv．经常地，定期地

Written exercises 书面练习

A Read the story in Lesson 141 vpn免费 again. Then answer these questions.

重读第141课的故事，然后回答以下问题。

1 How old is Sally?

2 Why did Sally's mother decide to take her by train?

3 Where did Sally sit?

4 Who got on the train?

5 How was the lady dressed?

6 What did the lady do?

7 Why did the lady make up her face?

8 Did Sally think the lady was beautiful?

B Answer these questions.

用主动语态和被动语态两种形式来回答以下问题。

Examples：

Does anyone ever open this window? Someone opens it regularly. 免费vpn It is opened regularly.

Does anyone ever open these windows? Someone opens them regularly. They are opened regularly.

1 Does anyone ever air 免费vpn this room?

2 Does anyone vpn免费下载 ever clean these rooms?

3 Does anyone ever empty this basket?

4 Does anyone ever sharpen this knife?

5 Does vpn免费下载 anyone ever turn on these taps?

6 Does anyone ever water these flowers?

7 Does anyone ever repair this car?

8 Does anyone ever dust this cupboard?

9 Does anyone ever correct these exercise books?

10 Does anyone ever shut this window?

C Answer these questions.

模仿例句回答以下问题。

Examples：

Did anyone open this window?

Someone opened it. It was opened this morning.

Did anyone open these windows?

Someone opened them. They were opened this morning.

1 vpn软件免费 Did anyone water these flowers?

2 Did anyone repair this car?

3 Did anyone 免费vpn dust this cupboard?

4 Did vpn免费 anyone correct these exercise books?5 Did anyone shut this window?

6 Did anyone buy these models?

7 Did anyone sweep this floor?

8 Did anyone take them to school?

9 Did anyone meet them at the station?

10 Did anyone tell them?

网速好慢---

Does anyone air this room?

Someone airs it regularly.It is aired regularly.

Did anyone air this room?

Someone aired it vpn免费 this morning.It was aired this morning.

现在看视频必须注册会员啦？

被动语态 好难啊？

被动语态 好难啊？

被动语态 好难啊？

To make myself happy every vpn软件免费 day .

apartment regularly

1.How old is Sally? She is four year old .

2.Why did Sally's mother decide to take her by train?

Because Sally had never travelled on a train and she wants to give her daughter a exciting

3.Where did Sally sit? She sat near the window of the train

4.Who got on the train? A middle-aged lady got on the train

5.How was the lady dressed? She 免费vpn was dressed in a blue coat and a large ,funny hat

6.What did the lady do? After the train had left vpn软件免费 the station.She was opened vpn免费 her handbag and took out her powder compact. She vpn免费 then began to make up her face.

7.Why did the lady make up vpn免费下载 her face? She wants to make herself beautiful

8.Did Sally think the lady was beautiful? No,Sally didn't vpn免费下载 think the lady was beautiful.She said the lady is still augly

1.Does 免费vpn anyone ever air this room? Someone airs it regularly. It is aired regularly

2.Does anyone ever clean these rooms? Someone cleans them regularly. vpn免费下载 免费vpn They are cleaned regularly

3.Does anyone ever empty this basket? Someone empties it regularly. It is emptied regularly

4.Does anyone ever sharpen this knife?Someone sharpens it regularly.It's sharpened regularly

5.Does anyone ever turn on these taps? Someone turns on them regularly.They are turned on them regularly

6.Does anyone ever water these 免费vpn flowers?Someone waters them regularly.They are watered them regularly

7.Does anyone ever repair this car?Someone vpn免费 repairs it regularly.It is repaired regularly

8.Does anyone ever dust this cupboard?Someone dusts it regularly.It is dusted regularly'

9.Does anyone ever correct these exercise books?Someone corrects them regularly.They are corrected regularly

10.Does anyone ever shut this window?Someone shuts it regularly.It is shutted regularly